I had the need today to be able to set the current time zone for an application in multiple computer languages by the hourly offset from GMT/UTC, which turned out to be a lot harder than I expected. It seems most time zone related functions, at least in Linux, expect you to use full location strings to set the current time zone offset (i.e. America/Chicago).
After a lot of research and experimenting, I came up with the following results. All of these are confirmed working in Linux, and most or all of them should work in Windows too.
Language | Format Note | Format for GMT+5 | Format for GMT-5 |
---|---|---|---|
C | Negate | GMT-5 | GMT5 |
Perl | Negate | GMT-5 | GMT5 |
SQL | Requires Sign | +5:00 | -5:00 |
PHP | Negate, Requires Sign | Etc/GMT-5 | Etc/GMT+5 |
Language | Example |
---|---|
C |
|
Perl |
|
SQL [Query string created via Perl] |
|
PHP |
|